The good ship Theseus: The effect of valence on object identity judgments

نویسندگان

  • Julian De Freitas
  • Kevin Tobia
  • George E. Newman
  • Joshua Knobe
چکیده

How do ordinary people decide whether an individual object at t1 is the same individual at t2? We show that valence— people’s value judgments about whether a given trait is good or bad—can influence this decision. This effect is explained by people’s tendency to believe that the underlying essence of an entity is good, and may be part of a far wider phenomenon of how people understand essences in general—be they of humans, categories, or even non-human objects.

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تاریخ انتشار 2014